Title:
|
Problems posed by text-based synchronous collaborative learning to students with dyslexia: An investigation
|
This project is investigating the ability of students with dyslexia to cope in an on-line synchronous
learning environment. It identifies the problems that can cause problems in this environment, and will
make suggestions about ways to remedy them,
It begins by highlighting ways that e-Iearning is carried out, and also about what dyslexia is, and how it
is covered in the Disability Discrimination Act, 1995 which was updated by the Special Educational
Needs and Disability Act, 2001. The research then identifies 4 main areas of concern as problems:
Reading, Spelling and sentence stmcture, Memory and Organisation and time management. It theorises
how these will affect a student with dyslexia, and identifies other potential (though minor) problems.
The project used a deductive approach to prove or disprove the hypothesis that 'students with dyslexia
wiII encounter no problems in a synchronous e-Iearning environment'. The experiment used 8 groups, 4
in each of 2 conditions, (groups of 3 and groups of 5). The experiment used a problem based learning
task, which involved the students communicating by means of a chat-room to discuss the problem,
After the task, an interview was carried out to ascertain the subjects feelings to the other group
participants, in respect ofhow they worked, amount of input, and how the task was completed.
The analysis involved triangulating the findings of the amount of inputs per person from the
conversation log, and how the perforn1ance of each group member was perceived by the other members.
The interviews were also analysed to find if the expected problems did occur.
The results were in fact as predicted, in that 7 out of 8 of the subjects who had dyslexia encountered
problems in this environment. These problems were especially in the areas of reading, spelling and
memory. Although the eighth subject seemed to have no problems in these areas, during the interview
several problematic ~reas were in fact identified, which were in relation to the subject having volatile
high self esteem. This acted as a mask to the problems encountered by this subject.
The results of the experiments showed that the students with dyslexia did encounter problems when
using a synchronous e-learning environment. They also showed that the problems were not down to
just one area, but that they affected each student in different ways, This shows that further research is
required in other universities to confirn1 these results, and to establish if they can be generalised over
all universities. Other work also needs to be carried out to establish if there are remediation strategies
that can be carried out to lessen the effect on both the student with dyslexia, and the other group
members (especially if the subject has volatile high self esteem).
|