Title:
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The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in galaxy clusters as a tool for estimating cosmological parameters
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Clusters of galaxies provide us with a sensitive probe with which to study the Universe.
Their mass function is strongly dependent on the cosmological parameters, which govern
the dynamical evolution of the Universe and they also provide a representative sample
of ~he Universal matter distribution. The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) is a promising
method for detecting clusters out to their form.ation redshift and has also been shown to
be a good estimator for cluster masses, A combination. of X-ray and SZE data can also be
used to measure the dista:nce to the cluster, independently of the cosmic distance ladder,
allowing a measurement of the Hubble Constant. However, the success of SZE methods is
highly dependent on a detailed understanding of the physics of galaxy clusters. We have
undertaken a multi-wavelength survey of 8 ga:laxy clusters, the Viper Sunyaev-Zel'dovich
Survey (VSZS), in order to assess and highlight the issues which may be encountered by
upcoming large scale SZE surveys. Such surveys will not be able to study individual clus- .
ters in great detail and will be reliant on the ·accuracy of scaling relations and assumed
cluster models. \Ve have therefore imaged each cluster in our sample simultar;eously at
three frequencies (150GHz, 220GHz and 280GHz) with the Arcminute Cosmology Bolometer
Array Receiver (ACBAR), and have followed-up with X-ray observations (Chandra and
XMM-Newton) and some optical observations (Gemini), in order to carry out a detailed
analysis of the cluster ICM structure.
We have made some of the highest significance detections of the SZE to date. Several
clusters were detected at two frequencies, as a temperature increment at 280 GHz and a
decrement at 150 GHz and some of these clusters were also resolved by the observations.
Most of the VSZS sample were detected as SZE signals for the first time. Although Abell 3667 and lE0657-56 had been detected previously, these were now detected at two
frequencies for the first time.
We have added the results of the four fully analyzed VSZS clusters to the Y- T relation
of Bonamente et al. (2007) and have found our points to lie well within the scatter of the
relation, except fOr cluster A3112, which has possible radio source contamination. We
have also found that cluster temperatures estimated from the Y - T relation are better
overall at tracing the X-ray spectral temperature than the Lx - T derived temperatures.
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