Title:
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Molecular Shock Structure in Multifluid MagnetohydrodynamicS
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We present an investigation on the effects of magnetic dissipation and cooling due to
spontaneous radiative emission in multifluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks. Ideal
MHD allows n small amplitude waves and therefore we can associate a shock with
each. But, only non-linear fast and slow shocks are evolutionary. On smaller scales
the structure ofshocks is determined by the non-ideal MHD equations and from neutral
cooling. Therefore in a dense weakly ionised medium there exist three generic types
of shock; C-type, J-type and C*-type. The shooting method can be used to calculate
simple steady solutions, with constant ambipolar resistivity and radiative cooling. In this
approach only coplanar transverse fields can vary i.e., these shocks are coplanar. But,
this method is restricted to C-type non-reacting fluid· shocks, since J-type and C*-type
contain a point of singularity in the transonic phase. For time dependent equations an
upwind conservative scheme (Godunov's scheme) in one dimension is used. This method
is less restricted; we have shown that it is extremely accurate in second order and that we
call also capture all three generic interstellar shocks successfully. For completeness we :
give expressions for the sources of mass, momentum and energy in a five fluid reacting
model. We show that studies in zero dimensions can be used to reveal important shock
structure parameter.s. Five fluid MHD shocks show that ionisation, recombination and
. grain dynamics can have profound effects on the structure. Firstly we show that slow
shock length scales are significantly enhanced and that cooling from molecular rotational
and atomic fine structure lines contributes significantly in fast shocks. Thus the structure
of the weakest and strongest shocks are characteristically adiabatic and characteristically
finite cooling respectively. Conditions are such that both ambipolar resistivity and Hall
resistivity can dominate, hence the waves are characteristically dissipative and dispersive,
but, only in the fast regime a significant non-coplanar transverse field is induced. In slow
shocks grain fluids are decoupled from the field, but in the fast regime they can reconnect·
with the field and this is also dependent on their dimensions. We predict that slow shocks
are generally C*-type, and that such shocks are more likely to be responsible for the: condensation of dense cores and therefore the formation of protostellar objects and stars.
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