Title:
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Impact resistance of fibre concrete
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A description is given of the determination of the impact energy of
concrete reinforced with discontinuous fibres of steel or twisted
fibrillated polypropylene film.
The design and instrumentation of a Charpy type of pendulum impact
test machine is outlined, the machine being capable of completely
fracturing in a single blow fibre concrete beams measuring 100 x 100 x
500 mm. This, machine was used to determine the energy absorbed in
the fracture process both from the amplitude of the pendulum swing and
also from the record of force developed on the pendulum head during
the impact. The latter method enabled the energy absorption to be
determined with respect to the central deflection of the test beam
in a manner analogous to energy determination from the area under a
conventional slow-rate load-deflection curve.
A variety of steel fibre types and two lengths of chopped fibrillated
polypropylene film fibre were used to produce composites with two
fibre volume fractions and these were tested at two ages.
As well as being tested in impact, most of the fibre concrete types
were failed in flexure at a conventional slow rate of loading and the
energy absorption was determined from the area under the load deflection
curve.
The high work of fracture of these materials relative to plain concrete
is quantified and it is shown by comparison of the energies at given
deflections in slow and in fast loading, that the work of fracture is
not particularly rate sensitive.
The implications of this conclusion with respect to the standardisation
of test methods for toughness measurements on fibre concretes are
assessed.
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