Title:
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Interpreting folkways of teaching : a life-history narrative inquiry into characteristics of Chinese secondary EFL teachers' knowledge
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The aim is to investigate and understand teachers' knowledge of teaching and to
comprehend their pedagogy. It is concerned with an ontological issue of being: what it
feels like and what it means to be an EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teacher.
From this can be appreciated the general principles that teachers may utilize for their
learning and practice in their own situations, to educate the coming generation that will
make our future world what it will be for us all. 17 EFL teachers from secondary
schools in Yichang, Hubei Province in China participated in Biographic-Narrative
Interview (BNI), supported by fieldwork observation, which has captured a range of
aspects of their practice and experience in classrooms and beyond. The narrative data is
organized, analysed and presented along both diachronic and synchronic dimensions
which are complemented with observation notes. Diachronic analysis examined the data
over time, looking at the development of the teachers' knowledge of teaching over time
with the individual teacher, and more generally within the sample cohort. Synchronic
analysis examined the data at the same time, identifying issues and themes that emerged
across all the cases. Collective techniques of narrative and thematic analysis are used to
construct life stories that lead to becoming a teacher. Critical incidents and metaphors
that are anchored in their life-history accounts are identified and interpreted to display
their ways of teaching and being a teacher. Educational experience and understanding
are unique to, and vary between, individuals, and are less likely to be interchangeable.
They are ever-enriching with contexts and circumstances. Most importantly, their
subjects are still learning and experiencing the world. Individual cases are presented and
opened for understanding and alternative interpretations. Some salient themes and
issues, such as why they became a teacher; first years' challenges; early mastery of
pedagogy and middle career dilemmas, are synthesized and discussed. Their pedagogy
interwoven from caring and grammarian teaching is characterized as the most
significant. A narrative model for teacher and teaching knowledge is tentatively
conceptualised.
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