Title:
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Do shareholders gain from corporate acquisitions? : evidence from market valuation, merger momentum and bidding frequency
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In this thesis, many issues relating to bidders' gams from United Kingdom (UK)
domestic corporate acquisitions will be investigated. More specifically. the focus will
be on various factors that might affect a bidder's acquisition performance. These will
include the type of deal (tender offer versus merger. or diversification versus focus
enhancement), the method of payment (cash versus stock versus mixed). the type of
target (public, private. or subsidiary), and the bidder's, the target's or the market's
valuation. An emphasis will also be placed on the relationship between the market
valuation and the bidder' s outcome from acquisitions, where significant long-run
negative relationships have been found. At the same time. frequent bidders and
non-public target acquisitions will be examined, as they constitute a large proportion
of the takeover deals in the UK market and an examination of their acquisition
performance can shed light on many existing theories and hypotheses. This research
was developed to investigate the fundamental reasons for the results obtained from
bidding firms, and it was found that market valuation affects bidders' decisions and
enhances the formation of merger momentums Furthermore, the results show that
bidders are subject to various behavioural biases. and these biases are more obvious
during high market valuation periods. OveralL the findings suggest that valuations at
the firm and market level clearly affect the intensity of merger activity and the
subsequent performance of mergers.
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