Title:
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Telling the story : the status of accounts describing the death of a spouse
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This is an ethnomethodological study of qualitative research interviews concerning the
death of a spouse. The focus is on the accounting practices of interview participants.
Methods of analysis described by Sacks, membership categorisation analysis (MCDA)
and conversation analysis (CA), have been applied to the data. The analysis also draws
on Sacks's discussions of storytelling.
Three different but related issues are examined in the data: criticism of health
professionals, assessment work and doing interview talk. MCDA has been used to
document how criticisms of health professionals are produced and to examine how
assessment work is done. Criticism involves setting up lay and professional identities,
and recipient-design. Interviewees venture their criticisms cautiously, setting up their
accounts in such a way that the hearer is co-implicated.
A feature of the detailed assessment work undertaken in the accounts is the setting up of
entitlements to certain experiences by interviewees, such as being with a spouse when
they die. The way in which the identities of the speakers in the (interview) talk are
established in the opening turns has been examined using CA. The opening request by
the interviewer, 'could you tell me the story of what happened' is produced as an openended
question but the response provided is skilfully tied to a story that the interviewer
expects to hear.
Implications of the analysis are drawn regarding the status of interview data. The value
of attending to the accounting practices of participants in producing interview data is
also discussed in relation to lay assessments of health care.
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