Title:
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School, home and out : south London adolescents' conceptions of food, health and diet
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This thesis is an exploratory study about adolescents' conceptions of food. It begins
from a sociological or social anthropological perspective from which existing studies
have illustrated that food and eating can be used in order to create, maintain or dispute
social boundaries, symbolising both group membership and individual identity. The
thesis draws on data generated through the use of participant observation in three
schools and one youth club and through conducting ethnographic interviews with
some of these adolescents.
The main argument presented in this thesis is that adolescents conceptualise
food in terms of 'ways of eating' which are defined on the basis of where the food
comes from, 'where it is eaten, whom it is eaten with, who prepares the food. how it is
eaten and the type of food eaten. When analysing these ways of eating, clear and
consistent patterns emerge which show that adolescents employ different ways of
eating in order to define, maintain or contest different identities available to them in
the diverse social settings of which they are part. By analysing different adolescent
ways of eating at school, home and out I illustrate that there are multiple identities
that adolescents adopt or are ascribed in these settings.
I suggest that adolescents are best understood as occupying a liminal status
which is distinct from the statuses of both child and adult. In all three settings
adolescent ways of eating can be understood as both creating and reflecting this
distinction through the adoption of a particular 'public adolescent identity'. At other
times though adolescent ways of eating can be used as a means of moving from one
status to another, most notably as a means of adopting an adult rather than adolescent
status. By conceptualising adolescence as a liminal period this necessarily
incorporates analysing periods of movement and transition during which statuses,
roles and obligations are negotiated and shifted. This thesis gives a preliminary
insight into the role which adolescent ways of eating plays in this adoption or
ascription of identities.
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