Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257800
Title: The isolation and characterization of antigenic glycopeptides from electroplax membranes of Torpedo marmorata
Author: Roast, Christopher Richard
ISNI:       0000 0001 3520 532X
Awarding Body: University of Bath
Current Institution: University of Bath
Date of Award: 1982
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Abstract:
Membrane fragments were prepared from electric organs of the electric ray, Torpedo maromorata and shown to contain exposed acetylcholine receptor (AChR) as evidenced by their binding of radio-labelled alpha-bungarotoxin and Naja naja toxin. When the membranes were labelled with the affinity ligand 3H-MBTA, specific for the acetylcholine binding site of AChR, and subjected to SDS-PAGE analysis, 12 major protein components were detected, only one of which (M.W. 40,000) contained the radiolabel. The protein components of the purified membranes were examined by using a number of approaches. Membranes solubilized in Triton X-100 showed a single precipitin line when analyzed by double diffusion using rabbit anti-(Torpedo membrane) antisera and the presence of four to six antigenic components when analyzed by rocket and crossed immun-electrophoresis using the same antisera. Treatment of purified Torpedo membrane fragments with pronase released soluble glycopeptides which in double diffusion experiments against rabbit anti-(Torpedo membrane) antisera, gave two precipitin lines, one of which showed a reaction of identity with the single line given by solubilized whole membrane fragments. The soluble glycopeptides were fractionated on Sephadex G-50 when three hexose-containing protein peaks A, B and C were separated. Peak A, showed antigenic cross reactivity with rabbit anti-(Torpedo membrane) antiserum in immunodiffusion and electrophoresis assays and inhibited the precipitation of 125I-labelled purified Torpedo acetylcholine receptor by rabbit anti-AChR IgG. Glycopeptide peaks A, B and C when analysed by gas chromatographic and colourimetric techniques all showed the presence of fucose, mannose and galactose, but not sialic acid. Peaks A and B contained glucose while peak C showed additionally glucosamine and galactosamine. These sugar compositions were compared with that obtained by similar analysis of affinity purified AChR from Torpedo marmorata.
Supervisor: Not available Sponsor: Not available
Qualification Name: Thesis (Ph.D.) Qualification Level: Doctoral
EThOS ID: uk.bl.ethos.257800  DOI: Not available
Keywords: Biochemistry
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